Here are new things I've learned:
- The following things (in direct order) are protective against Parkinson's Disease: caffeine, green tea, smoking and aspirin/NSAIDS ----- mroe reasons to drink coffee and smoke
- The following events may be indicative of PD in the early stages: constipation, sleep disturbances, swallowing difficulties; we also have to take note of olfactory disturbances as it may present even before the motor symptoms arise ( such as bradykinesia, nystagmus, postural instability) ; drooling is also a manifestation of bradykinesia
- 2 major subtypes of PD have been identified:
- Tremor dominant type- this is more common in younger patients; possible mental status impariment
- Gait difficulty/ postural instability dominant type
4. Poor response to Levodopa treatment may suggest other types of clinical conditions
5. PD is not a purely motor disease; there are underlying sensory and cognitive deficits as well
6. Speech and Gait disturbances cannot be cured by medicine; Rehab is still important in these field of PD treatment
7. Punding- is a term used for obessessive-compulsive traits in PD; fascination, repetitive manipulation of technical equipment, continual examining and handlling of common objects
8. After five years of L-dopa tx- 50% of patients will develop motor fluctuations
9. Polio foot is mostly inverted; the good foot is everted (for wider base of support)
10. Most severe pain in post polio syndrome: knees, legs, wrists; pain is caused by overfatigue or overexertion
11. Foot deformity-most common deformity in polio (not genu recurvatum)
12. Magnets are effective in tx of pain et fatigue; Non-swimming exercises are indicated ( cold intolerance)
13. One sign of migraine is a common fear to stay in a dark room ( claustrophobia); migraine is a throbbing headache accompanied with nausea et vomitting with a pain scale of at least 6; lower than 6 p/s is not a migraine
14. Headache alarms:
- sudden onset - may indicate a stroke
- associated fever- may indicate meningitis or other infectins
- worst headache ever- subarachnoid bleed/ anuerysm
- late onset new headache (for old people)- stroke
- headache associated with mental status changes - tumor/stroke
- increasingly progressive headache- stroke
- focal neurologic signs - tumor/stroke
- assoc. with exertion, valsalva, after sex- aneurysm
15. All anti-hypertensive drugs cause impotence particularly beta-blockers
16. a BP of 160/100 requires combination therapy ( 2 drugs or more)
17. Hypertensive crisis- has a diastole of 120 or 130; Hypertensive emergency - very high BP secondary/ leading to end organ damage requiring immediate BP lowering; Hypertensive urgency- no end-organ damage; correct BP within 24-48 hours
18. If your child is obese by age 14, 80-100% obese for life
19. Signs of arterial occlusion/ disease: pallor, pulselessness, parestheisa, paralysis, polar sensation
20. Venous ulcers of the foot=normal pulses; found usually in peri-malleolar area; arterial ulcers=abnormal/absent pulses, distal digits first affected
I hope you learned something from here. Till I write again. Baboooh